The origins of May Day, also known as International Workers' Day, can be traced back as follows:
1. Historical Background
May Day commemorates the 1886 Haymarket Affair in Chicago. On that fateful day, workers took to the streets to protest for an 8-hour workday, driven by their desire for a more balanced and humane work schedule. Over 200,000 workers participated in this historic strike, which, despite turning violent at times, ultimately led to significant labor rights reforms.
2. Establishment of the Holiday
In 1889, the Second International, led by Marxists, declared May 1st as International Workers' Day during a congress in Paris. This was a way to honor and纪念芝加哥的抗议活动。The first official celebration of this holiday occurred worldwide on May 1, 1890.
3. Terminology
While the formal English name is International Workers' Day, it is also commonly known as May Day. This should not be confused with the U.S. Labor Day, which is celebrated in September and was created to avoid any association with the Haymarket events.
A key phrase from the historical documents is: "May 1 settles for the international proletariat." This was the resolution passed at the 1889 Paris Congress.
It is important to note that the term "Mayday" (used as a distress signal) is unrelated to the holiday.
May Day has evolved from a day of protest and strike into a global celebration of labor rights and achievements. It is a testament to the strength and perseverance of the working class, who continue to fight for their rights and a better tomorrow. As we observe May Day, let us remember the brave workers who laid the foundation for labor rights and pay tribute to their efforts.
